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Christian Schuler

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Kurdish Interpretability

Mechanistic interpretability for low-resource Kurdish language models - KI mal anders

Date
since 2024
Status
active

Summary

Applying mechanistic interpretability methods to language models trained on Kurdish - AI differently, KI mal anders ;)

Overview

Kurdish Interpretability - abbreviated KI, with a deliberate nod to the German word for AI - applies mechanistic interpretability methods to language models trained on or applied to Kurdish. The central question is: what do these models actually learn about Kurdish, and more specifically, about its dialectal variation? Do models encode dialect as a coherent feature, or do they represent it as noise?

Why Interpretability for Low-Resource Languages?

Most mechanistic interpretability research has been conducted on large English-language models. Low-resource languages present a qualitatively different regime: models trained on them have seen far less data, may rely more heavily on transfer from other languages, and may have learned different internal representations as a result. Understanding these representations is both scientifically interesting and practically important - it can reveal failure modes invisible from benchmark scores alone.

Research Questions

  • Which components of a multilingual model encode Kurdish-specific linguistic features?
  • Is dialectal variation represented as a continuous latent dimension, a discrete cluster, or something else?
  • How does the model's internal representation of Kurdish change as more Kurdish training data is provided?
  • Can interpretability findings guide more targeted fine-tuning strategies for low-resource languages?
  • [TODO: refine research questions as the project develops]

Current Status

This project is in the exploratory phase. Initial experiments are underway. Results and publications will be added here as the work progresses. [TODO: update with experiments and findings]

Keywords

  • mechanistic interpretability
  • low-resource
  • Kurdish
  • language models
  • explainability